|
From: Corey Hynes [MVP] <corey@hynesite.biz>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: im running windows 2003 server
with 4 gigs of ram, how do i know if it is 32 or
64 bit? is there some way to verify for sure which
it is?
Date:
09/19/2007 13:31:39
WINVER.
"Daniel"
<softwareengineer98037@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:%2315PyDX%23HHA.748@TK2MSFTNGP04.phx.gbl...
>
im running windows 2003 server with 4 gigs of
ram, how do i know if it is
>
32 or 64 bit? is there some way to verify for sure
which it is?
>
Top
From: Ace Fekay
[MVP] <PleaseAskMe@SomeDomain.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS
Date:
09/25/2007 22:43:22
In
news:16DDA01E-C7B4-4106-8CD2-42FCE69760D7@microsoft.com,
Aaron
<Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
I have a domain registered and I changed that domain registrars dns
>
to point to my server. For example
domain.org points to my public IP
>
and I can access the web page fine from the
internet. However when I
>
type domain.org into the browser inside my network (which is where
>
the service resides) I cannot connect. What do I have to do
with my
>
internal DNS to be able to put domain.org in the browser and the page
>
show up just like as if I was outside the network?
Provide
the private IP fore the <same as parent> record. I would also create
a www.domain.org record internally and provide the private IP
as well.
However
if domain.org is also the same name as your AD domain name, that can
cause
a little issue if you have the webserver on a DC
and there is more
than one DC, or even if the website is on a member
server.
Otherwise
if this is not the name of your AD domain name, then there won't
be a problem.
--
Regards,
Ace
This
posting is provided "AS-IS" with no warranties or guarantees and
confers no rights.
Ace
Fekay, MCSE 2003 & 2000, MCSA 2003 &
2000, MCSE+I, MCT,
MVP
Microsoft MVP - Directory Services
Microsoft
Certified Trainer
Infinite
Diversities in Infinite Combinations
Having
difficulty reading or finding responses to your post?
Try
using Outlook Express or any other newsreader, configure a news
account, and point it to news.microsoft.com. Anonymous
access. It's
easy
and it's free:
How
to Configure OEx for Internet News
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=171164
"Life
isn't like a box of chocolates or a bowl of cherries or
peaches... Life is more
like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today
may burn your butt tomorrow." - Garfield
Top
From: Aaron
<Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS
Date:
09/26/2007 05:58:03
The
website is different from the AD domain name. Would I create a new
Zone
in DNS for this. I'm not that experienced in
DNS.
"Ace
Fekay [MVP]" wrote:
>
In news:16DDA01E-C7B4-4106-8CD2-42FCE69760D7@microsoft.com,
>
Aaron <Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
> I have a domain registered and I changed that domain registrars dns
>
> to point to my server. For example domain.org points to my
public IP
>
> and I can access the web page fine from the internet. However
when I
>
> type domain.org into the browser inside my network (which is where
>
> the service resides) I cannot connect. What do I have to
do with my
>
> internal DNS to be able to put domain.org in the browser and the page
>
> show up just like as if I was outside the network?
>
>
Provide the private IP fore the <same as parent> record. I would also
create
>
a www.domain.org record internally and provide the
private IP as well.
>
>
However if domain.org is also the same name as your AD domain name, that
can
>
cause a little issue if you have the webserver on
a DC and there is more
>
than one DC, or even if the website is on a member
server.
>
>
Otherwise if this is not the name of your AD domain name, then there won't
>
be a problem.
>
>
--
>
Regards,
>
Ace
>
>
This posting is provided "AS-IS" with no warranties or guarantees
and
>
confers no rights.
>
>
Ace Fekay, MCSE 2003 & 2000, MCSA 2003 &
2000, MCSE+I, MCT,
>
MVP Microsoft MVP - Directory Services
>
Microsoft Certified Trainer
>
>
Infinite Diversities in Infinite Combinations
>
>
Having difficulty reading or finding responses to your post?
>
Try using Outlook Express or any other newsreader, configure a news
>
account, and point it to news.microsoft.com. Anonymous access. It's
>
easy and it's free:
>
>
How to Configure OEx for Internet News
>
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=171164
>
>
"Life isn't like a box of chocolates or a bowl of cherries or
> peaches... Life is more
like a jar of jalapenos. What you do today
>
may burn your butt tomorrow." - Garfield
>
>
>
Top
From: Ace Fekay
[MVP] <PleaseAskMe@SomeDomain.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS
Date:
09/26/2007 06:05:52
In
news:38B6508B-052E-44E2-8EEE-FB91755B4E6E@microsoft.com,
Aaron
<Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
The website is different from the AD domain name. Would I create a
>
new Zone in DNS for this. I'm not that
experienced in DNS.
>
Yes.
Create a new zone, for the <same as parent> record, provide the
private
IP
of the webserver. Create a www record, and give
it the same IP.
Ace
Top
From: Aaron
<Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS
Date:
09/26/2007 07:08:01
Thank
you. That did the trick.
"Ace
Fekay [MVP]" wrote:
>
In news:38B6508B-052E-44E2-8EEE-FB91755B4E6E@microsoft.com,
>
Aaron <Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
> The website is different from the AD domain name. Would I create
a
>
> new Zone in DNS for this. I'm not that experienced in DNS.
>
>
>
>
Yes. Create a new zone, for the <same as parent> record, provide the
private
>
IP of the webserver. Create a www record, and
give it the same IP.
>
>
Ace
>
>
>
>
>
Top
From: Ace Fekay
[MVP] <PleaseAskMe@SomeDomain.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS
Date:
09/26/2007 17:42:58
In
news:8727BCE3-EBE1-42D7-9A95-DC6E11EE9E11@microsoft.com,
Aaron
<Aaron@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
Thank you. That did the trick.
You
are welcome.
:-)
Top
From: Jorge Silva
<jorgesilva_pt@hotmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Internal DNS issue
Date:
09/26/2007 16:25:32
Hi
Check
if its related:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;828263&sd=RMVP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;828731&Product=winsvr2003
--
I
hope that the information above helps you.
Have
a Nice day.
Jorge
Silva
MCSE,
MVP Directory Services
"Cheong" <Cheong@discussions.microsoft.com>
wrote in message
news:7953A3A5-AB47-444D-BC62-AEA8C5CF25CF@microsoft.com...
>
Dear All,
>
>
May anyone can help to answer the following internal dns
questions:
>
>
1. Windows xp professional client, is there any dns query time out limit?
>
how long will it request query again?
>
>
2. How to test or determine internal dns overload
issue?
>
>
3. Client encounter can not access domino server with internal primary and
>
secondary dns; but after add the server name and
server ip address to host
>
file, it is able to access domino server. Any
solutions?
>
>
Regards,
>
Cheong
Top
From: Johan Strange
<JohanStrange@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
RE: internet browsing is sporatic
Date:
09/25/2007 04:30:02
This
is a basic question but when you loose connectivity can you ping a
remote machine by its IP address ? ping 91.189.94.158
if not try a tracert
and see where the connection is dropping. WinMTR is pretty good for this kind
of troubleshooting.
Do
you still have these issues using Root hints rather than forwarders?
Are
you using a Proxy like Squid or ISA ?
--
Johan
Strange
_______________________________
MCSE,
MCSA + Messaging, CompA+
Logic42
Computer Solutions - The answer to everything
"Greg"
wrote:
>
I have a head scratcher. We have a problem
with our computers losing their
>
ability to browse the internet. After doing
a repair on the active network
>
connection and sometime a reboot is necessary, the internet connection will
>
come back but only for a period of 5-30 minutes and then it's gone
again.
>
This just started happening last Friday, September 14, 2007. There was
>
nothing added or changed to our network or our configuration with the
>
exception of the September Malicious Tool Update by Microsoft on Thursday
(I
>
believe).
>
- I have had our ISP's router tested - good.
>
- I have replaced and tested our Cisco PIX
firewall - good.
>
- I have replaced our network switch - good.
>
- There are no events logged in the DNS
server on our Windows Server 2003.
>
- We can still send and receive email from
our Exchange Server 2003.
>
- We are running DHCP from our server.
>
- We are using DNS forwarders to our ISP's
Primary and Secondary DNS servers.
>
>
I don't know what other information is needed so please ask. I'm
going nuts
>
trying to figure this out.
>
>
Thanks,
>
Greg
Top
From: Jorge Silva
<jorgesilva_pt@hotmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: internet browsing is sporatic
Date:
09/25/2007 14:17:05
Hi
You
need to isolate the problem, when you say that you loose internet, you
must
try to check why you loosed internet, saying that everything is Ok and
the internet doesn't work isn't an option.
If
you don't have internet in your computers is because something is
preventing those computers to reach the
public.
-
Make sure that the DNS are solving Public names correctly
-
Make sure that the computers/users are authorized to go to public, check
if
the problem happens at a certain time (probably some schedule task is
preventing these actions).
-
Make sure that the Gateway is working properly.
--
I
hope that the information above helps you.
Have
a Nice day.
Jorge
Silva
MCSE,
MVP Directory Services
"Greg"
<Greg@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:E091C039-8922-4C2F-BE0C-011DCE2F6D6F@microsoft.com...
>I
have a head scratcher. We have a problem
with our computers losing their
>
ability to browse the internet. After doing
a repair on the active
>
network
>
connection and sometime a reboot is necessary, the internet connection
>
will
>
come back but only for a period of 5-30 minutes and then it's gone again.
>
This just started happening last Friday, September 14, 2007. There was
>
nothing added or changed to our network or our configuration with the
>
exception of the September Malicious Tool Update by Microsoft on Thursday
>
(I
>
believe).
>
- I have had our ISP's router tested - good.
>
- I have replaced and tested our Cisco PIX
firewall - good.
>
- I have replaced our network switch - good.
>
- There are no events logged in the DNS server on our Windows Server
>
2003.
>
- We can still send and receive email from
our Exchange Server 2003.
>
- We are running DHCP from our server.
>
- We are using DNS forwarders to our ISP's Primary and Secondary DNS
>
servers.
>
>
I don't know what other information is needed so please ask. I'm
going
>
nuts
>
trying to figure this out.
>
>
Thanks,
>
Greg
Top
From: Greg
<Greg@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
RE: internet browsing is sporatic
Date:
09/27/2007 11:49:00
Johan,
Even
if I have internet connectivity, my ping's and tracert's time out.
They
will resolve the ip though. I cannot use
root hints. If I do, I don't
get any internet connectivity, unless I'm doing
something wrong. I just
removed
my forwarders and assumed that DNS will use the root hints based on
the absence of a forwarder (true?).
What
is WinMTR?
I
am not using a proxy.
Thanks,
Greg
"Johan
Strange" wrote:
>
This is a basic question but when you loose connectivity can you ping a
>
remote machine by its IP address ? ping
91.189.94.158 if not try a tracert
>
and see where the connection is dropping. WinMTR is pretty good for this kind
>
of troubleshooting.
>
>
Do you still have these issues using Root hints rather than forwarders?
>
>
Are you using a Proxy like Squid or ISA ?
>
>
>
--
>
Johan Strange
>
_______________________________
>
MCSE, MCSA + Messaging, CompA+
>
>
Logic42 Computer Solutions - The answer to everything
>
>
>
>
"Greg" wrote:
>
>
> I have a head scratcher. We have a
problem with our computers losing their
>
> ability to browse the internet. After doing a repair on the
active network
>
> connection and sometime a reboot is necessary, the internet connection
will
>
> come back but only for a period of 5-30 minutes and then it's gone
again.
>
> This just started happening last Friday, September 14, 2007.
There was
>
> nothing added or changed to our network or our configuration with the
>
> exception of the September Malicious Tool Update by Microsoft on
Thursday (I
>
> believe).
>
> - I have had our ISP's router tested -
good.
>
> - I have replaced and tested our Cisco
PIX firewall - good.
>
> - I have replaced our network switch -
good.
>
> - There are no events logged in the DNS
server on our Windows Server 2003.
>
> - We can still send and receive email
from our Exchange Server 2003.
>
> - We are running DHCP from our server.
>
> - We are using DNS forwarders to our
ISP's Primary and Secondary DNS servers.
>
>
>
> I don't know what other information is needed so please ask. I'm
going nuts
>
> trying to figure this out.
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Greg
Top
From: pooradmin
<jskiba99@gmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: IPCONFIG/???
Date:
09/27/2007 18:12:09
On
Sep 27, 1:20 pm, sihfmis <sihf...@discussions.microsoft.com>
wrote:
>
I am trying to understand the correlation between the IPCONFIG/DISPLAYDNS
and
>
the DNS IP addresses within my domain. What
is the difference?
>
>
When I run the noted command it shows an external IP address
(127.0.0.1).
>
That was not what I was expecting to see. Is that correct or am I missnig
>
something?
ipconfig ....
/displaydns Display the
contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.
/flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.
your
machine will have its own local cache, so when you go to www.google.com
once
it will use your dns servers, and also cache a
local copy of the
ip address for
that record. The next time you try www.google.com it
will check your local dns
cache first.
the 127.0.0.1 is the ip
for the "localhost" record in your
cache.
You
can get a good understading of what's going on by
running at the
command line which will run them in order. You'll
then see your newly
created cache entries for google.
ipconfig
/flushdns && ping google.com &&
ipconfig /displaydns
Hope
that helps
-J
www.pooradmin.com
Top
From: Kevin D. Goodknecht
Sr. [MVP] <admin@nospam.WFTX.US>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: keep wireless IPs out of DNS
Date:
09/20/2007 06:59:46
Read
inline please.
In
news:880198FB-0409-47A7-A021-4109461D728A@microsoft.com,
Phil
<Phil@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
Im trying to find out if there is a way to keep
wireless IP addresses
>
out of my DNS. For example a client that is
connected to the LAN
>
both wired and wireless, sometimes the wireless takes priority and
>
now that clients DNS entry is a 192.168.1.*
instead of 10.10.1.*
>
This causes conflicts because now any machine not on wireless cannot
>
communicate with that client because a ping of the client returns
>
the 192.168.1.* address. If I go into
DNS and delete that host
>
entry ping will then show 10.10.1.* as it
should. Id just like to
>
find a way that the DNS host entry always uses 10.10.1.* I
>
appreciate any replies. Thanks.
The
simplest answer to this is to disable dynamic updates on the wireless
NIC.
What
you need is a static route in the 10.10.1.x router to the 192.168.1.x
router, or trade the wireless router for a wireless
access point.
--
Best
regards,
Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
Hope
This Helps
===================================
When
responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
via
your newsreader so that others may learn and
benefit
from your issue, to respond directly to
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
===================================
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
http://support.wftx.us/
http://message.wftx.us/
===================================
Use
Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
It
will strip signature out and more
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
===================================
Keep
a back up of your OE settings and folders
with
OEBackup:
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
===================================
Top
From: ObiWan [MVP]
<obiwan@mvps.org>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: MX record question
Date:
09/24/2007 10:58:46
>
Internal AD ( 2003)
>
>
Would like all MX lookup requests to receive the
>
same responses. This is to ensure that all
internal
>
traffic routes to the same internal SMTP hubs.
Could
you please expand it a little ? Do you mean
that
any DNS MX query for ANY domain should get
the same answer ?
If
that's the case and if the purpose is to let all the
traffic
pass through an SMTP traffic filter, then I'd
suggest
you to look elsewhere and not at DNS
a
better way to achieve that would be setting up
some
redirect rules to force all the SMTP traffic
to
be sent to your gateway this way even direct
connections
(e.g. direct to IP w/o DNS) will be
subject
to scanning
HTH
--
* ObiWan
Microsoft
MVP: Windows Server - Networking
http://www.microsoft.com/communities/MVP/MVP.mspx
http://italy.mvps.org
Top
From: testingparker@gmail.com
To:
none
Subject:
Re: MX record question
Date:
09/24/2007 12:01:36
On
Sep 24, 11:58 am, "ObiWan [MVP]" <obi...@mvps.org> wrote:
>
> Internal AD ( 2003)
>
>
> Would like all MX lookup requests to receive the
>
> same responses. This is to ensure that all internal
>
> traffic routes to the same internal SMTP hubs.
>
>
Could you please expand it a little ? Do you mean
>
that any DNS MX query for ANY domain should get
>
the same answer ?
>
>
If that's the case and if the purpose is to let all the
>
traffic pass through an SMTP traffic filter, then I'd
>
suggest you to look elsewhere and not at DNS
>
>
a better way to achieve that would be setting up
>
some redirect rules to force all the SMTP traffic
>
to be sent to your gateway this way even direct
>
connections (e.g. direct to IP w/o DNS) will be
>
subject to scanning
>
>
HTH
>
>
--
>
>
* ObiWan
>
>
Microsoft MVP: Windows Server -
Networkinghttp://www.microsoft.com/communities/MVP/MVP.mspxhttp://italy.mvps.org
Thank
you for the response.
The
issue is the high diversified nature of our company. Each business
unit has a great deal of autonomy and new systems
appear daily. we do
have a unified messge
systems with a number of internal SMTP hubs.
our
first choice would be for any MX lookup ( from any internal
systems)
to return what is in AD, and failing a local zone for that
domain , return a default. This would allow
systems to be configured
to
use MX records, and still be able to route to internet via our
messaging systems.
Second
choice owuld be to return the same records for
all MX requests.
This
is will limit us down the road, but provides what we need for now.
Top
From: Kevin D. Goodknecht
Sr. [MVP] <admin@nospam.WFTX.US>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: name resolution alias
Date:
09/17/2007 03:05:16
Read
inline please.
In
news:ACA2C5DD-DFCD-436F-90E5-DAECA4326CBA@microsoft.com,
Goofylox
<Goofylox@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
Hi there,
>
>
I'm migrating server1 to server2. When I'm done server 2 will have
>
exactly the same as server 1 but much newer and
windows 2003 OS.
>
>
>
>
I would like to know how I can go about making the users unaware of
>
any changes. Most users put links in their word
docs, excel
>
spreadsheets, etc, etc... that
points to \\server1\data\.. so I want
>
to migrate to server 2 and keep the server2 name but have all the
>
users files still think that server1 is still
active.
>
>
>
>
I've tried doing some tests such as adding a record in dns
(ie:
>
server1test) but when I go to \\server1test\data\..
it presents a
>
message saying "no network provider accepted
the given path".
>
>
So next I tried adding a static WINS record into the wins server and
>
got the same message.
>
>
>
>
Can anyone advise how I am able to achieve this as I and not
>
permitted to change the new servers name back to the older servername
>
after the migration. I have been given direction
to only migrate data
>
and make the new server look like to old server but don't rename the
>
new server to the old server name... Make sense?
>
>
>
>
Can anyone advise how I can achieve this?
>
>
>
>
Also I've been asked to do this because we have many scripts,
>
including login script that references the \\server1 name.
281308
- Connecting to SMB share on a Windows 2000-based computer or a
Windows
Server 2003-based computer may not work with an alias name:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;281308
--
Best
regards,
Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
Hope
This Helps
===================================
When
responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
via
your newsreader so that others may learn and
benefit
from your issue, to respond directly to
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
===================================
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
http://support.wftx.us/
http://message.wftx.us/
===================================
Use
Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
It
will strip signature out and more
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
===================================
Keep
a back up of your OE settings and folders
with
OEBackup:
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
===================================
Top
From: Goofylox
<Goofylox@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: name resolution alias
Date:
09/17/2007 03:28:02
Thanks
Kevin,
This
looks like the resolution to my problem. Much appreciated.
Cheers,
GL
"Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]" wrote:
>
Read inline please.
>
>
In news:ACA2C5DD-DFCD-436F-90E5-DAECA4326CBA@microsoft.com,
>
Goofylox
<Goofylox@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
> Hi there,
>
>
>
> I'm migrating server1 to server2. When I'm done server 2 will have
>
> exactly the same as server 1 but much newer and windows 2003 OS.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I would like to know how I can go about making the users unaware of
>
> any changes. Most users put links in their word docs, excel
>
> spreadsheets, etc, etc... that points to
\\server1\data\.. so I want
>
> to migrate to server 2 and keep the server2 name but have all the
>
> users files still think that server1 is still
active.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I've tried doing some tests such as adding a record in dns (ie:
>
> server1test) but when I go to \\server1test\data\..
it presents a
>
> message saying "no network provider accepted the given
path".
>
>
>
> So next I tried adding a static WINS record into the wins server and
>
> got the same message.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Can anyone advise how I am able to achieve this as I and not
>
> permitted to change the new servers name back to the older servername
>
> after the migration. I have been given direction to only migrate data
>
> and make the new server look like to old server but don't rename the
>
> new server to the old server name... Make sense?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Can anyone advise how I can achieve this?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Also I've been asked to do this because we have many scripts,
>
> including login script that references the \\server1 name.
>
>
281308 - Connecting to SMB share on a Windows 2000-based computer or a
>
Windows Server 2003-based computer may not work with an alias name:
>
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;281308
>
>
>
>
--
>
Best regards,
>
Kevin D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
>
Hope This Helps
>
>
===================================
>
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
>
via your newsreader so that others may learn and
>
benefit from your issue, to respond directly to
>
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
>
===================================
>
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
>
http://support.wftx.us/
>
http://message.wftx.us/
>
===================================
>
Use Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
>
It will strip signature out and more
>
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
>
===================================
>
Keep a back up of your OE settings and folders
>
with OEBackup:
>
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
>
===================================
>
>
>
Top
From: pooradmin
<jskiba99@gmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Newbe DNS and internet access
via router
Date:
09/28/2007 06:59:55
On
Sep 28, 4:45 am, ucankite2
<ucanki...@discussions.microsoft.com>
wrote:
>
HI all I am a little stuck. I have a win 2000 server IP 192.168.0.10 and 5
>
pc's all with static IP addresses as the server was not setup for DHCP dont
>
know why but it wasnt. PC's ip are 192.168.0.21,22,23
etc. I want to give
>
all the PCs internet access so bought a small Thompson ADSL router set it
up
>
internt works on the router which i gave an address of 192.168.0.50 so there
>
was no conflict. I went to each PC and changed the record on the
TCP/IP
>
setting so they used DHCP off the router and gave the same range as the PCS
>
had statically assighned. At this point the
internet works perfectly on
>
every PC but nobody can see the server
anymore. I went back to each PC and
>
left them to DHCP but added the DNS entry of the servers IP, and the second
>
DNS to the address of the router. They can then access the server but
the
>
Internet goes. I know this is something really simple that i am missing but
>
i am really stuck.
Any help greatly appreciated.
>
Peter.
You
will need to point the clients dns to the w2k
server, then put a
forwarder on your w2k dns
to point to your router.
-J
www.pooradmin.com
Top
From: Ryan Hanisco
<RyanHanisco@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
RE: NSLOOKUP NETBIOS Name?
Date:
09/16/2007 21:48:00
Roy,
This
will only work if the machine from which you are doing the lookups has
the appropriate search scope appended to its
query. DNS only responds to
FQDN
-- it just looks like you can query with the sorter name if the search
scope is there as it appends it in the background.
You
should also make sure that the record is there in DNS as NetBIOS can be
different from the registered DNS name.
Remember that NetBIOS uses a
different lookup mechanism depending on your
Node type.
--
Ryan
Hanisco
MCSE,
MCTS: SQL 2005, Project+
www.techsterity.com
Chicago, IL
Remember:
Marking helpful answers helps everyone find the info they need
quickly.
"Roy
T" wrote:
>
Hi Everyone,
>
>
>
>
I am wondering why I can't perform nslookup using
NETBIOS network, it only
>
returns a valid return if use a full qualified
name. e.g. NSLOOKUP server1,
>
it returns no result, on the other hand, if I do a server1.abc.com, it
>
returns a valid IP address.
>
>
>
>
Why is that?
>
>
>
>
The DNS server is running Windows 2003 Server R2, it is not joined to the
>
domain, but contains a primary zone of "abc.com" with host
record of
>
"server1".
>
>
>
>
Does it matter if it is joined to the domain or not?
>
>
>
>
Thanks in advance!!!
>
Top
From: Roy T
<RoyT@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
RE: NSLOOKUP NETBIOS Name?
Date:
09/16/2007 22:42:00
HI
Ryan,
Thank
you for your reply.
Do
you mean by search scope = "abc.com"? how
you define that? How come
sometime
when you performing NSLOOKUP, you only need to enter a shorter name,
(e.g.
"server1" instead of the FQDN) without defining the search
scope? What
do you mean by appends search scope in the
background?
Thanks
"Ryan
Hanisco" wrote:
>
Roy,
>
>
This will only work if the machine from which you are doing the lookups has
>
the appropriate search scope appended to its
query. DNS only responds to
>
FQDN -- it just looks like you can query with the sorter name if the search
>
scope is there as it appends it in the background.
>
>
You should also make sure that the record is there in DNS as NetBIOS can be
>
different from the registered DNS name.
Remember that NetBIOS uses a
>
different lookup mechanism depending on your Node
type.
>
--
>
Ryan Hanisco
>
MCSE, MCTS: SQL 2005, Project+
>
www.techsterity.com
>
Chicago, IL
>
>
Remember: Marking helpful answers helps everyone find the info they need
>
quickly.
>
>
>
"Roy T" wrote:
>
>
> Hi Everyone,
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I am wondering why I can't perform nslookup
using NETBIOS network, it only
>
> returns a valid return if use a full
qualified name. e.g. NSLOOKUP server1,
>
> it returns no result, on the other hand, if I do a server1.abc.com, it
>
> returns a valid IP address.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Why is that?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The DNS server is running Windows 2003 Server R2, it is not joined to
the
>
> domain, but contains a primary zone of "abc.com" with
host record of
>
> "server1".
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Does it matter if it is joined to the domain or not?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks in advance!!!
>
>
Top
From: Kevin D. Goodknecht
Sr. [MVP] <admin@nospam.WFTX.US>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: NSLOOKUP NETBIOS Name?
Date:
09/17/2007 03:00:37
Read
inline please.
In
news:52A711B3-7F8F-440B-AA43-A7D3C4B3DC5C@microsoft.com,
Roy
T <RoyT@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
HI Ryan,
>
>
Thank you for your reply.
>
>
Do you mean by search scope = "abc.com"? how
you define that? How
>
come sometime when you performing NSLOOKUP, you only need to enter a
>
shorter name, (e.g. "server1" instead of the FQDN) without
defining
>
the search scope? What do you mean by
appends search scope in the
>
background?
In
a cmd prompt type ipconfig /all and hit enter, you will see a DNS suffix
search
list, it is the names in this list nslookup
appends to make host
names Fully qualified.
--
Best
regards,
Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
Hope
This Helps
===================================
When
responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
via
your newsreader so that others may learn and
benefit
from your issue, to respond directly to
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
===================================
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
http://support.wftx.us/
http://message.wftx.us/
===================================
Use
Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
It
will strip signature out and more
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
===================================
Keep
a back up of your OE settings and folders
with
OEBackup:
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
===================================
Top
From: Jorge Silva
<jorgesilva_pt@hotmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Public access network dynamic dns
Date:
09/26/2007 18:58:19
Hi
A
public network where the client register in your DNS servers? What for?
How's
the client connecting to that network?
--
I
hope that the information above helps you.
Have
a Nice day.
Jorge
Silva
MCSE,
MVP Directory Services
"Harald Henriksen" <harald@thelan.no> wrote in message
news:%23ydaUtIAIHA.4592@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...
>
Hi everybody!
>
>
I'm currently setting up a public network where I'm thinking of supplying
>
each user with a dynamic host when they connect to
the network (i.e.
>
<machine/netbios name>.subnetA.something.com),
but I'm having a hard time
>
as it seems like clients can send their own FQDN
to be used instead. I
>
want to enforce my domain name when the DHCP adds the A and PTR records in
>
the DNS. Any ideas on how I can do this? I've
tried googling, but haven't
>
had much luck. :-(
>
>
>
>
--
>
Kind regards
>
Harald
Top
From: Harald Henriksen <harald@thelan.no>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Public access network dynamic dns
Date:
09/27/2007 03:48:39
Jorge
Silva wrote:
>
Hi
>
A public network where the client register in your DNS servers? What for?
>
How's the client connecting to that network?
Well,
I would like the dhcp do add the PTR and A-record
in the
DNS-server.
There will be around 2000 clients at any time and I want
them all to get a ptr/a-record.
--
Harald
Top
From: Adam Sandler
<corn29@excite.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: question about DNS when promoting additional domain
controllers
Date:
09/17/2007 15:49:59
Thanks
all!
Top
From: Kevin D. Goodknecht
Sr. [MVP] <admin@nospam.WFTX.US>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Recommended DNS Configuration for DCs
in one Site?
Date:
09/18/2007 14:16:54
Read
inline please.
In
news:3721879B-6534-4651-86BB-3B1709F886BA@microsoft.com,
Ronny
<Ronny@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
Hi,
>
>
i have some Sites with
two Domaincontrollers. Is there any recommended
>
Configuration for the DNS Configuration (MS Whitepapers or so)?
>
>
At the Moment i've the following Configuration:
>
Site A
>
DC1
DC2
>
1st DNS
DC1
DC2
>
2nd DNS
DC2
DC1
>
DNS Forward. DNS in Root
Site
DNS in Root Site
>
>
Is that Configuration right? Or should DC1 ask first DC2 and for the
>
second DNS Server himself?
There
really is no right or wrong way, so long as all members use only DNS
servers that support the AD Domain.
My
personal preference is to use a different DC for Preferred, and itself
for Alternate. This prevents the DNS Client service
from switching to the
Alternate
DNS during start up.
--
Best
regards,
Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
Hope
This Helps
===================================
When
responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
via
your newsreader so that others may learn and
benefit
from your issue, to respond directly to
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
===================================
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
http://support.wftx.us/
http://message.wftx.us/
===================================
Use
Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
It
will strip signature out and more
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
===================================
Keep
a back up of your OE settings and folders
with
OEBackup:
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
===================================
Top
From: meiweb(nospam)@gmx.de
To:
none
Subject:
Re: recursion
Date:
09/28/2007 05:18:23
Hello
Marty,
Best
regards
Meinolf Weber
Disclaimer:
This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers
no rights.
>
Hello,
>
>
I am learning mcse and at this moment I am busy
with DNS. I have a
>
question about that.
>
>
1: When you disable recursion at the Forwarders tab, the dns server
>
looks at
>
his cache and asks the forwarders. He won't look
at the root hints.
Yes
>
2: When you disable recursion at the Advanced tab, the dns
server only
>
asks
>
the root hints and not the forwarders.
No,
Forwarders will be disabled and the server will attempt to resolve a
query from its own database only. It will not query
any additional servers.
>
Am I correct ?
>
>
My question is: Why would I disable recursion at the Advanced tab ?
>
When I do, it is because I don't want to use forwarders. But when I
>
don't want to use forwarders I don't fill in forwarders in the
>
forwarders tab. Why would someone first fill in
forwarders and then
>
disable them because he don't want to use them ?
In
most cases, disabling recursion on a DNS server happens when DNS clients
are
to be limited to resolving names authoritatively managed on a specific
server. For example, this is the case when a DNS
server has only DNS names
data
for an internal network or when the DNS server is incapable of resolving
external
DNS names (such as Internet DNS names) and clients are expected
to retry another DNS server to resolve these
names.
>
Does this make sense ?
>
>
Marty
>
Top
From: Anthony
<anthony.spam@spammedout.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: redirecting a web URL to an internal address
Date:
09/19/2007 17:18:46
Yes,
you
just need to make an internal version of the dns
zone website.com and
give
it the internal address instead of the external address,
Anthony
http://www.airdesk.co.uk
"WTurgeon"
<WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:9E3BB369-C29B-4823-AEBD-D8B495729D12@microsoft.com...
>I
have a client who is concerned with the access times to his web server
>from
>
internal workstations.
>
He asked me if there is a way to have any INTERNAL inquiries for his web
>
site (www.website.com) pointed to the web server directly through its'
>
internal (private) IP address.
>
>
I am certain this can be done through entries in his DNS server, but I am
>
unsure of exactly HOW to do it. The network is
active and I do not want to
>
do
>
anything that might cause problems.
>
If anyone can point me in the right direction, I would be extremely
>
grateful.
>
>
The web server is not a part of his AD domain, but it IS in the same
>
segment
>
of his private IP as the rest of the network (a
10.x.x.x segment).
>
>
The firewall redirects external (Web) http inquiries to the web servers'
>
private address from an external (public) address.
>
>
We would like to set things up so that any internal station will be
>
redirected to the private IP of the web server when they look for the
>
server
>
by URL in Explorer. But we do not want to put
entries in the Host file as
>
we
>
want inquiries to be directed normally when a machine (laptop) is trying
>
to
>
access the web site from outside the local IP
network.
>
>
Can anyone help Please?
Top
From: WTurgeon
<WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: redirecting a web URL to an internal address
Date:
09/19/2007 17:38:04
Is
there anywhere that I can see an example of how to do this?
Not
having had a lot of exposure to this, I want to make sure that I am
doing things correctly.
I
tried to find information on Microsoft's support site, but I obviously was
not phrasing things correctly to get any answers
related to my problem.
"Anthony"
wrote:
>
Yes,
>
you just need to make an internal version of the dns
zone website.com and
>
give it the internal address instead of the external address,
>
Anthony
>
http://www.airdesk.co.uk
>
>
>
"WTurgeon" <WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com>
wrote in message
>
news:9E3BB369-C29B-4823-AEBD-D8B495729D12@microsoft.com...
>
>I have a client who is concerned with the access times to his web
server
>
>from
>
> internal workstations.
>
> He asked me if there is a way to have any INTERNAL inquiries for his
web
>
> site (www.website.com) pointed to the web server directly through its'
>
> internal (private) IP address.
>
>
>
> I am certain this can be done through entries in his DNS server, but I
am
>
> unsure of exactly HOW to do it. The network is active and I do not
want to
>
> do
>
> anything that might cause problems.
>
> If anyone can point me in the right direction, I would be extremely
>
> grateful.
>
>
>
> The web server is not a part of his AD domain, but it IS in the same
>
> segment
>
> of his private IP as the rest of the network (a 10.x.x.x segment).
>
>
>
> The firewall redirects external (Web) http inquiries to the web
servers'
>
> private address from an external (public) address.
>
>
>
> We would like to set things up so that any internal station will be
>
> redirected to the private IP of the web server when they look for the
>
> server
>
> by URL in Explorer. But we do not want to put entries in the Host file
as
>
> we
>
> want inquiries to be directed normally when a machine (laptop) is
trying
>
> to
>
> access the web site from outside the local IP network.
>
>
>
> Can anyone help Please?
>
>
>
Top
From: Kevin D. Goodknecht
Sr. [MVP] <admin@nospam.WFTX.US>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: redirecting a web URL to an internal address
Date:
09/20/2007 07:26:52
Read
inline please.
In
news:9E3BB369-C29B-4823-AEBD-D8B495729D12@microsoft.com,
WTurgeon <WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com>
typed:
>
I have a client who is concerned with the access times to his web
>
server from internal workstations.
>
He asked me if there is a way to have any INTERNAL inquiries for his
>
web site (www.website.com) pointed to the web server directly through
>
its' internal (private) IP address.
>
>
I am certain this can be done through entries in his DNS server, but
>
I am unsure of exactly HOW to do it. The network is active and I do
>
not want to do anything that might cause problems.
>
If anyone can point me in the right direction, I would be extremely
>
grateful.
>
>
The web server is not a part of his AD domain, but it IS in the same
>
segment of his private IP as the rest of the network (a 10.x.x.x
>
segment).
>
>
The firewall redirects external (Web) http inquiries to the web
>
servers' private address from an external (public)
address.
>
>
We would like to set things up so that any internal station will be
>
redirected to the private IP of the web server when they look for the
>
server by URL in Explorer. But we do not want to
put entries in the
>
Host file as we want inquiries to be directed normally when a machine
>
(laptop) is trying to access the web site from outside the local IP
>
network.
>
>
Can anyone help Please?
On
the internal DNS server, create a new forward lookup zone named
www.website.com,
in this zone, create one new Host record, leave the name
field blank and give it the IP address of the
internal web server.
You
can also do this by creating a zone named website.com, then you have to
add
records for all servers you access in website.com, for example, www,
ftp, mail and (same as parent folder).
--
Best
regards,
Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
Hope
This Helps
===================================
When
responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
via
your newsreader so that others may learn and
benefit
from your issue, to respond directly to
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
===================================
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
http://support.wftx.us/
http://message.wftx.us/
===================================
Use
Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
It
will strip signature out and more
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
===================================
Keep
a back up of your OE settings and folders
with
OEBackup:
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
===================================
Top
From: WTurgeon
<WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: redirecting a web URL to an internal address
Date:
09/20/2007 12:20:02
Thank
you, Kevin.
Anthony's
answer basically said the same thing, but yours was detailed
enough that I felt comfortable doing it.
Everything
worked perfectly. Thanks again.
"Kevin
D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]" wrote:
>
Read inline please.
>
>
In news:9E3BB369-C29B-4823-AEBD-D8B495729D12@microsoft.com,
>
WTurgeon
<WTurgeon@discussions.microsoft.com> typed:
>
> I have a client who is concerned with the access times to his web
>
> server from internal workstations.
>
> He asked me if there is a way to have any INTERNAL inquiries for his
>
> web site (www.website.com) pointed to the web server directly through
>
> its' internal (private) IP address.
>
>
>
> I am certain this can be done through entries in his DNS server, but
>
> I am unsure of exactly HOW to do it. The network is active and I do
>
> not want to do anything that might cause problems.
>
> If anyone can point me in the right direction, I would be extremely
>
> grateful.
>
>
>
> The web server is not a part of his AD domain, but it IS in the same
>
> segment of his private IP as the rest of the network (a 10.x.x.x
>
> segment).
>
>
>
> The firewall redirects external (Web) http inquiries to the web
>
> servers' private address from an external (public) address.
>
>
>
> We would like to set things up so that any internal station will be
>
> redirected to the private IP of the web server when they look for the
>
> server by URL in Explorer. But we do not want to put entries in the
>
> Host file as we want inquiries to be directed normally when a machine
>
> (laptop) is trying to access the web site from outside the local IP
>
> network.
>
>
>
> Can anyone help Please?
>
>
On the internal DNS server, create a new forward lookup zone named
>
www.website.com, in this zone, create one new Host record, leave the name
>
field blank and give it the IP address of the internal web server.
>
>
You can also do this by creating a zone named website.com, then you have to
>
add records for all servers you access in website.com, for example, www,
>
ftp, mail and (same as parent folder).
>
>
>
--
>
Best regards,
>
Kevin D. Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
>
Hope This Helps
>
>
===================================
>
When responding to posts, please "Reply to Group"
>
via your newsreader so that others may learn and
>
benefit from your issue, to respond directly to
>
me remove the nospam. from my email address.
>
===================================
>
http://www.lonestaramerica.com/
>
http://support.wftx.us/
>
http://message.wftx.us/
>
===================================
>
Use Outlook Express?... Get OE_Quotefix:
>
It will strip signature out and more
>
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
>
===================================
>
Keep a back up of your OE settings and folders
>
with OEBackup:
>
http://www.oehelp.com/OEBackup/Default.aspx
>
===================================
>
>
>
Top
From: Meinolf Weber <meiweb(nospam)@gmx.de>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Reinstall DNS after primary DC crash (Windows 2003)
Date:
09/15/2007 16:00:40
Hello
Insystem,
Maybe
start here:
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/f66ee9e4-96d7-4f74-a2fe-d669194bf5a21033.mspx?mfr=true
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/a3a50047-5abd-4561-bab4-658097bbb6271033.mspx?mfr=true
Best
regards
Meinolf Weber
Disclaimer:
This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers
no rights.
>
hy,
>
recently the primary DC where there was DC and DNS service of my new
>
AD
>
crashed. There was 3 servers at all with GC flag
set. The crashed
>
server
>
gotten fsmo and dns,
and I can't use dcpromo to add the reinstalled
>
server in
>
AD (there is no dns to resolve the name...). I
have the backup of the
>
system
>
state of the crashed DC, but when I try to recover AD restoring the
>
backup,
>
the system restart with a blue screen (error
0x00007B). There is a way
>
to
>
reinstall the dns service for my AD in one othe other two servers?
>
There are
>
different clients, accounts and policies created here, so create a new
>
AD
>
isn't a good solution.
>
thank you.
>
Top
From: Insystem
<Insystem@discussions.microsoft.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: Reinstall DNS after primary DC crash (Windows 2003)
Date:
09/19/2007 04:58:04
Hy,
I
tested these solutions in a virtual machine (the server where the AD was
created isn't avaiable at the
moment)... Is it possible to restore the
systemstate in a
different hardware structure? After the restore, rebooting
the
system crash with a 0x00007B error caused by different disk driver I
suppose. I tried also to restore disinstalling
the disk driver before
rebooting with the same response.
"Meinolf Weber" wrote:
>
Hello Insystem,
>
>
Maybe start here:
>
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/f66ee9e4-96d7-4f74-a2fe-d669194bf5a21033.mspx?mfr=true
>
>
http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/a3a50047-5abd-4561-bab4-658097bbb6271033.mspx?mfr=true
>
>
Best regards
>
>
Meinolf Weber
>
Disclaimer: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties,
and confers
>
no rights.
>
>
> hy,
>
> recently the primary DC where there was DC and DNS service of my new
>
> AD
>
> crashed. There was 3 servers at all with GC
flag set. The crashed
>
> server
>
> gotten fsmo and dns,
and I can't use dcpromo to add the reinstalled
>
> server in
>
> AD (there is no dns to resolve the name...).
I have the backup of the
>
> system
>
> state of the crashed DC, but when I try to recover AD restoring the
>
> backup,
>
> the system restart with a blue screen (error 0x00007B). There is a way
>
> to
>
> reinstall the dns service for my AD in one othe other two servers?
>
> There are
>
> different clients, accounts and policies created here, so create a new
>
> AD
>
> isn't a good solution.
>
> thank you.
>
>
Top
From: Meinolf Weber <meiweb(nospam)@gmx.de>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: replacing DNS server hardware
Date:
09/26/2007 15:30:42
Hello
Bentley,
First
install the new DNS only pointing to the old one on the NIC, let them
replicate. Then check with dcdiag and netdiag that you
have no errors. Also
check that everything with the root domain is ok.
After everything is fine,
check that the clients point to the new DNS. Then you
can start with demoting
the old one.
Best
regards
Meinolf Weber
Disclaimer:
This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers
no rights.
>
W2k3 forest w/3 DNS ADI servers; 2 in root domain, 1 in child All DNS
>
servers are W2k3 DC's
>
>
I need to replace the DNS server in the child domain. I plan to
>
install the new server as a DC/DNS/GC with a different name from the
>
original.
>
>
Should I uninstall DNS before or after I run DCPROMO on the old
>
server?
>
>
Thanks
>
Top
From: Jorge Silva
<jorgesilva_pt@hotmail.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: replacing DNS server hardware
Date:
09/26/2007 18:54:22
Hi
The
child domain needs a DNS server, so until you have a fully DNS server
for that domain, you need to maitain
that DNS server.
--
I
hope that the information above helps you.
Have
a Nice day.
Jorge
Silva
MCSE,
MVP Directory Services
"Bentley"
<Bentley@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:577ECCA7-6A39-455E-949B-F56008277F7A@microsoft.com...
>
W2k3 forest w/3 DNS ADI servers; 2 in root domain, 1 in child
>
All DNS servers are W2k3 DC's
>
>
I need to replace the DNS server in the child domain. I plan to
install
>
the
>
new server as a DC/DNS/GC with a different name
from the original.
>
>
Should I uninstall DNS before or after I run DCPROMO on the old server?
>
>
Thanks
Top
From: Anthony
<anthony.spam@spammedout.com>
To:
none
Subject:
Re: resolving a DNS name to multiple IPs
Date:
09/23/2007 12:05:47
Not
in the way I think you mean. But the real question is, why do you need
this? There may be a better way to achieve whatever
you are trying to do,
Anthony,
http://www.airdesk.com
"smarty"
<smarty@nospam.nospam> wrote in message
news:41328744-EC3F-4EC0-B117-94EFB0459DB2@microsoft.com...
>
Hi,
>
>
I have a network with two subnets and a server configured with two IP
>
addresses (one IP for each subnet).
>
>
We currently have issues with clients the one subnet passing all their
>
traffic through the default gatway to talk to the
server using an IP on
>
the
>
other subnet. This is because DNS always
resolves to the one IP
>
regardless
>
of what subnet the client is on.
>
>
Is there any way to configure DNS to resolve the server IP dependent on
>
the
>
subnet that the client is on as this would stop the traffic going through
>
the
>
default gateway.
>
>
Hope this make sense
>
Cheers
Top
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